It remained for an explorer to prove the link between the findings of Dias and those of da Covilhã and de Paiva, and to connect these separate segments of a potentially lucrative trade route into the Indian Ocean. Pêro da Covilhã and Afonso de Paiva were sent via Barcelona, Naples, and Rhodes, into Alexandria, and from there to Aden, Hormuz, and India, which gave credence to the theory. Bartolomeu Dias had returned from rounding the Cape of Good Hope, having explored as far as the Fish River ( Rio do Infante) in modern-day South Africa, and verified that the unknown coast stretched away to the northeast.Ĭoncurrent land exploration during the reign of João II of Portugal supported the theory that India was reachable by sea from the Atlantic Ocean. From the 1460s, the goal had become one of rounding that continent's southern extremity to gain easier access to the riches of India (mainly black pepper and other spices) through a reliable sea route.īy the time da Gama was 10 years old, these long-term plans were coming to fruition.
Nevertheless, da Gama's initial journey led directly to a several-hundred year era of European domination through sea power and commerce, and 450 years of Portuguese colonialism in India that brought wealth and power to the Portuguese throne.įrom the early 15th century, the nautical school of Henry the Navigator had been extending Portuguese knowledge of the African coastline.
The route was fraught with peril: only 54 of his 170 voyagers, and two of four ships, returned to Portugal in 1499. However, the voyage was also hampered by its failure to bring any trade goods of interest to the nations of Asia Minor and India. 1469 – Decemin Kochi, India) was a Portuguese explorer, one of the most successful in the European Age of Discovery, and the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.Ĭommissioned by King Manuel I of Portugal to find Christian lands in the East (the King, like many Europeans, was under the impression that India was the legendary Christian Kingdom of Prester John), and to gain Portuguese access to the commercial markets of the Orient, da Gama extended the sea route exploration of his predecessor Bartolomeu Dias, who had first rounded Africa's Cape of Good Hope in 1488, culminating a generation of Portuguese sea exploration fostered by the nautical school of Henry the Navigator.ĭa Gama's voyage was successful in establishing a sea route from Europe to India that would permit trade with the Far East, without the use of the costly and unsafe Silk Road caravan routes, of the Middle East and Central Asia. Vasco da Gama ( IPA: ( Sines or Vidigueira, Alentejo, Portugal, c. ( Sines or Vidigueira, Alentejo, Portugal
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